Showing posts with label Belle Epoque. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Belle Epoque. Show all posts

Wednesday, 1 April 2015

Mucha: In Quest of Beauty

April is upon us!  Not only that but today marks the opening of a brand new and exciting exhibition at the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery in Bournemouth: Mucha: In Quest of Beauty...

Zodiac (1896)

Taking as its theme the quote 'The aim of art is to celebrate beauty', the exhibition shows Alphonse Mucha's extraordinary work which really has come to epitomise all that is 'art nouveau': swirls of hair, the movement of fabric and nature and of course, beautiful women.  I was surprised to find how modern his vision was from posters to celebrity and the synergy of packaging and advertising.

Biscuits Lefèvre-Utiles (1896)
When I was a teenager, I bought the above poster from a supermarket because it was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen.  Over twenty years later it hangs in our hallway and last night I got to see one of the original prints of it.  The business of selling in a belle époque manner finds its pinnacle in Mucha, his beautiful women offering all manner of things from bicycles to cigarettes to biscuits in a very alluring manner. It was copied but never equalled in terms of detail and sheer gorgeousness.

I'll just have a smoke...

...then I'll hop on my bike...
The selection of the advertising works on display are wonderful and it is amazing how the simple start of a long haired damsel in a floaty dress can be repeated yet never seem the same.  On show too are some examples of packaging of the products he advertised and the packaging ties in with the poster art giving a consistent visual message for a product.  Take that Don Draper!

Gismonda (1894)
Beyond his well-known advertising posters, what made Mucha a household name was his work promoting the actress Sarah Bernhardt.  Bernhardt's performances were advertised using lifesize images of her on long strip posters, striking and impactive. The figure of Miss Bernhardt is what is being shown here, her performance almost incidental to the fact that she is the art on display.  Mucha loved these works, displayed on the streets and enlightening the public while promoting plays.  These acts of advertising turned the outside into art galleries for the public.

Lorenzaccio (1896)
While Maxine Peake is making a smash as Hamlet it is worth noting the Bernhardt was playing male roles back in the 1890s.  My favourite poster of her advertises her role of Lorenzo de Medici in Lorenzaccio, the dragon symbolising the tyranical Duke Alexander who the main character considers murdering.  Incidentally, Bernhardt played Hamlet in 1899, accompanied by a poster by Mucha.

Dance (1898)

Mucha was so modern in terms of his vision of what art meant to people in the modern age.  At the end of the 1890 he produced a series of decorative panels on themes such as the arts (from which Dance above comes), seasons, precious stones, flora and times of day. Some of these pictures appeared as prints, some in calendars, all available and accessible to an audience who craved art they could own and appreciate in their homes.  Like me, buying my poster at SavaCentre outside Reading, the Parisian public could place a swirling Mucha woman on their wall.

Song of Bohemia (1918)
In 1910 Alphonse Mucha returned to his homeland of Czechoslovakia after an absence of 25 years.  He spent the next 17 years celebrating his country of birth in paintings celebrating Czech and Slavic heritage.  The women who appeared in them were still glamorous, but had a more spiritual and symbolic edge.  The culmination of this period is the Slav Epic cycle, a series of 20 massive canvases depicting the history of the Slavic peoples.

Model posing in Mucha's studio (1899-1900)
An unexpected delight in the exhibition is Mucha's photographs.  All manner of bendy young ladies drape themselves in familiar poses to beautiful effect, the resultant photographs showing belle époque goddesses.

I cannot recommend the exhibition enough, especially if you are after a little art nouveau glamour in your life.  The whole effect of the rooms is to beguile and engulf you in a swirl of hair and magic.  The art of Alphonse Mucha is more than just the advertising posters and this is the perfect place to discover how much more.  Mind you, the advertising posters are pretty amazing.  This might well be the most beautiful exhibition of the year...

To find out more, including opening times, visit the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum pages here.

Saturday, 28 March 2015

Q&A with Robert Stephen Parry

You will remember from my post a couple of weeks ago one of my favourite authors, Robert Stephen Parry, published his latest novel. Set in the dark and mysterious Belle Epoque, The Hours Before is a story of a woman's search for the truth in the dangerous setting of pre-war Europe and very splendid it is too. So it was rather nice to be able to ask Mr Parry some questions about his new book and his writing in general....


Q. You move around eras in your novels, so what was it about the Edwardian, pre-War period that appealed to you for this specific story?

It saw the end of so much that was excellent, and the beginning of so much that was dreadful, and it all changed in the space of just a few short years with the so-called Great War. It is the sense of pathos attending those times that I find irresistible. The heroine of the story, meanwhile, is on the eve of her own great conflict – a decision that has to be made between vengeance and forgiveness. So there are lots of parallels in the story between geopolitical events and personal struggle, all of which are foreshadowed as the story unfolds.

Q. Do you have a favourite period in time?

No, not at all. Though I do often feel more comfortable in the past than the present - probably because there is so very much of the past to explore in comparison to the brief novelty of the ‘here and now.’ The present cannot exist without the past. And the future, likewise, cannot exist without the present. History is simply fascinating.

Q. There are elements of magic, superstition and signs in all your novels, how much do you ascribe to the mystical side of life?

Life is a range of experiences, a spectrum, like the colours on a rainbow. You can put rationality and sobriety at one end, and superstition and plain silliness at the other - ‘safe’ places out on the fringes, and it’s very easy to get stuck there. But writers and artists have to be free to go wherever their curiosity takes them, to any place in-between. Once you give yourself permission to do that, and once you realise it’s perfectly all right to be ‘any place in-between,’ you become aware of how extensive it all is, anyway, with so many doors to open and so many ideas to explore. I’ve taken a stroll through a few of them, that’s all. Inevitably that must colour ones writing.



Q. Many of your leading characters seem to be redeemed and made more sympathetic by hardship, thinking of Deborah Peters in The Hours Before, but also someone like Matthew Wildish as well – is that intentional?
Hardship can often result in evolution, and not just in terms of natural selection. Nobody ever became stronger or wiser by leading a life of indolence. Likewise with the characters in literature. If they are to evolve (as all good characters should, of course) then they have to challenge the circumstances in which they find themselves. They have to roll up their sleeves and get dirty; they have to ask questions and believe in something. We, as readers, take notice of them then. We admire their struggle, be it an emotional one, a physical one or even a spiritual one. I think the great Victorian artists and poets, the Pre-Raphaelites especially, were like that, too. They really did have a mission to step off the fringes where so many of their fellow citizens had long since taken permanent residence. Their mission was to ‘boldly go’ to all those spaces in-between, and much of what they created there is timeless and glorious.

Q. Your characters travel around Europe in ‘The Hours Before’, did you fancy a holiday from your normal setting of England? How many of the locations have you visited yourself?

The Belle Époque was a European-wide phenomenon, so to have just based the novel solely in the UK would have been rather a narrow choice. Paris and Vienna were places where the art nouveau styles and fashions really flourished - and many of the German cities also. And yes, I have spent some time in almost all the places mentioned in the novel. Vienna is my favourite, and it was a natural decision, therefore, to anchor the whole thing there in that great city. It was from there, at the heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, that decisions were made that would signal the start of the first world war and the demise of the Belle Époque itself. Vienna was, in so many respects, the beginning and end of the whole thing - and so too, therefore, with the story.

Q. I find it fascinating to find out when and where other writers write. Do you have a special time and place for writing?


I write at home in my study/office, and usually late into the night (the night is wasted unless a writer uses it for work). In the summer, when the weather is good, I have a bench and table set up beneath the shade of an old yew tree. Long walks in the countryside, meanwhile, are ideal for inspiration and sorting things out with plots and characters.

Q. When you are not writing it, do you read much historical fiction?

A little, though not so much of the modern stuff these days. I prefer the oldies, the classics. If it is modern, then it has to be something quirky or unusual, something that does not conform to the usual run-of-the mill, genre-fiction bracket. Something brave and different.

Q. Is there a book you wish you had written?

The next one. I always wish I had written the next one already.

Q. Do you have any ideas of what you will write next?

After spending a good couple of years on ‘The Hours Before’ I rather think I’d like to chill out next with a nice short book. Perhaps a ‘whodunit’ – I’ve never tried that before, and it could be fun.

Many thanks to Robert for his time and such interesting answers. You can find his new novel here (Amazon UK) and here (USA). For some more art nouveau loveliness, join me in the week for a review of the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery's new Mucha exhibition....

Monday, 2 March 2015

Review: The Hours Before



It’s no secret that one of my favourite books is Robert Stephen Parry’s The Arrow Chest.  It was the first of his books I read and although I really enjoyed Virgin and the Crab and Wildish, the nineteenth century setting of The Arrow Chest won me over for obvious reasons.  Imagine then how thrilled I was to learn that Mr Parry’s new novel was set in the Belle Époque…



The Hours Before opens with Deborah Peters returning to her hotel to find her usual maid has been replaced by a mysterious young woman who seems to know an uncanny amount about her.  Deborah has an assignation planned and what begins as an inconvenience turns into revelations as her history is laid out before her, showing how she arrived at this fateful, terrible night.
  

La Robe Chinoise (1913) Hilda Rix Nicholas
When tragedy strikes Deborah, ‘the Woman of Cards’, her grief is compounded by the attack on her reputation for seeing the future.  Her ex-husband, newspaper magnet Hugh Peters is unrelenting in his persecution of his ex-wife, hell-bent on destroying her. Into her life comes magician Herman ‘Manny’ Grace, an unexpected ally in her quest to discover the truth. 


The Lady in Blue: Mr and Mrs J S Macdonald (1902) Hugh Ramsey
Set in pre-First World War Europe, the characters travel around the glamorous and dangerous cities and countryside, searching for answers.  In the background, there are whispers and rumours of war. In some ways Deborah personifies the decadence of Europe, suddenly besieged by the modern, the terrible, the tragic.  Her struggle to overcome the forces of violence and corruption is what keeps you reading, keeps you desperate to find out what will happen.


The Mackerel Shawl (1910) Algernon Talmage
There is a theme of personal growth and redemption through hardship.  Both Manny and Deborah move beyond their ‘trivial’ facades to show their true character as they search Europe for the truth of what happened to Deborah’s daughter.  Chaos engulfs all of the characters and they show themselves truly in the face of it. The scenes at the isolated fortress of the spiritual leader are intense and shocking, in contrast to the more mundane, petty evil of other characters.


Judith and the Head of Holofernes (1901) Gustav Klimt


As always, the writing is excellent.  The scope of the action is almost cinematic, with such diverse and stunning locations.  Each place is described with such skill that you feel you could step into the scene, for example the way we first experience the newspaper offices, sweeping from the basement to the top, taking in all levels of people in between.  This cleverly ties to themes of rising and falling, being pulled down in society or raised up and how close these positions are.  The characters rise and fall, some to rise again, just as we climb up the building, up the monument of ‘truth’ that is the newspaper.


Bank Holiday William Strang


For me, The Hours Before draws on the very best qualities of the novels that preceded it.  Deborah Peters is a strong female character, equal to Daphne in The Arrow Chest, and her trials and preoccupations are both familiar and compelling.  There is plenty of action and a fair smattering of terror together with the romance and beauty ever-present in Mr Parry’s work. It is with great pleasure that I wholeheartedly recommend this book to you.


The Moon (1902) Alphonse Mucha


Enjoy!



To buy The Hours Before visit here (Amazon UK) or here (USA).